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Year II,
n. 33/4 (english), 30/5/2007
Palestine: Forty Years of Occupation
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This
June will mark an anniversary that will live in infamy for the people
affected by the event it commemorates following a far greater one 19
years earlier on May 14, 1948. On June 5, 1967, Israel launched its
so-called "Six-Day (preemptive) War" against three of its neighboring
Arab states - Egypt, Jordan and Syria - claiming it was in self-defense
to avoid annihilation Israeli leaders later admitted was spurious and
false cover for a large-scale long-planned, calculated war of aggression
it believed it could easily win and did.
The New York Times quoted Prime
Minister Menachem Begin's (1977 - 83) August, 1982 speech saying: "In
June, 1967, we had a choice. The Egyptian Army concentrations in the
Sinai approaches do not prove that (President Gamal Abdel) Nasser (1956
- 70) was really about to attack us. We must be honest with ourselves.
We decided to attack him."
Two time Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin
(1974 - 77 and 1992 - 95) told French newspaper Le Monde in February,
1968: "I do not believe Nasser wanted war. The two divisions which he
sent into Sinai on May 14 would not have been enough to unleash an
offense against Israel. He knew it and we knew it."
General Mordechai Hod, Commander of
the Israeli Air Force during the Six-Day War said in 1978: "Sixteen
years of planning had gone into those initial eighty minutes. We lived
with the plan, we slept on the plan, we ate the plan. Constantly we
perfected it."
General Haim Barlev, Israeli Defense
Forces (IDF) Chief told Ma'ariv in April, 1972: "We were not threatened
with genocide on the eve of the six-day war, and we had never thought of
such a possibility."
Other Israeli leaders and generals
voiced the same sentiment that in June, 1967 Israel was under no threat,
yet preemptively undertook a war of aggression falsely telling the world
it had no other choice. It had a clear one. It could have chosen peace,
but didn't and never did earlier or since to the present because
discretionary aggressive wars of choice serve Israeli interests as they
do its US imperial partner.
In 1967, it was the Jewish state's
third major aggressive war that grew out of the founding of Zionism in
1897 by Theodor Herzl aiming to establish a permanent Jewish state. He
planned the first Zionist Congress in Basle, Switzerland, became its
first president, and envisioned a permanent Jewish homeland in Palestine
justified by what Professor Norman Finkelstein called the "colossal
hoax" Jews got there first establishing their ancestral home on "a land
without people for a people without land." It became the state of Israel
in May, 1948 during the new Jewish state's first preemptive aggressive
so-called "War of Independence" Palestinians call "al-Nakba" - the
catastrophe.
From it, Jewish forces seized 78% of
British Mandatory Palestine establishing the state of Israel May 14 when
the Mandate ended. It was 40% more territory than UN Resolution 181 of
November, 1947 allowed with a 56 - 44% division that already gave Israel
most of the fertile land, nearly all urban and rural territory, and 400
of over 1000 Palestinian villages their residents lost by UN mandate,
with no right of appeal, to the Jewish population comprising one-third
of the total at that time.
The 1948 negotiated cease-fire line
became known as the "Green Line." Egypt occupied Gaza, and Jordan
controlled the West Bank. It was Israel's moment of triumph. The war
lasted six months, expelling and killing about 800,000 Palestinians. It
destroyed 531 Palestinian villages, 11 urban neighborhoods, and was a
clear case of ethnic cleansing international law calls a crime against
humanity. Guilty Israeli leaders were never held to account for it or
forced to admit what, in fact, they indisputably did according to
recently declassified Israeli archival material Israeli historian Ilan
Pappe used for his important new book, The Ethnic Cleansing of
Palestine. Noted British journalist and documentary filmmaker John
Pilger calls him "Israel's bravest, most principled, most incisive
historian."
In his book, Pappe documented Israeli
crimes including cold-blooded mass-murder; destruction of homes,
villages and crops; rapes; other atrocities; and massacres of
defenseless men, women and children shown no mercy. It happened because
British Mandate forces did nothing to stop it, and when neighboring Arab
states finally intervened, they acted pathetically without conviction
against a superior Israeli fighting force easily able to defeat the
small, ill-equipped and unmotivated token forces matched against it.
Israel's second war of aggression was
launched along with Britain and France October 29, 1956 against Egypt
following President Nasser's decision to nationalize the Suez Canal.
Invading forces gave in to US and Soviet pressure to cease fighting
eight days later, and after the Federal Reserve began selling large
amounts of British pounds undermining the dollar-pound exchange rate. It
ended when Israel withdrew its last troops March 8, 1957.
On June 5, 1967, Israel launched its
third major war of aggression but hardly its last with another one
always planned and ready to unleash on the flimsiest pretext almost no
other nation could get away with. It did it for the usual reasons
nations go to war when under no external threat to do it - territory,
resources (for Israel Golan's water was key), and a desire for
unchallengeable regional dominance. As it always did since, Israel
falsely claimed its security was threatened by creating myths Syria was
shelling Israeli farmers; legitimate, non-threatening Egyptian military
exercises masked a preparation for war; and that "incendiary Arab
rhetoric" proved it. With plans set and a date picked, Foreign Minister
Abba Eban flew to Washington May 26 to inform Lyndon Johnson of Israel's
intentions and was assured the US backed them.
The war began preemptively June 5 and
proved to be an impressive display of overwhelming power with Israel
destroying 90% of Egypt's 300 + aircraft on the ground and two-thirds of
the Syrian Air Force the first day. After 24 hours of conflict, Israeli
Air Force (IAF) Commander Mordechai Hod announced the combined Arab air
forces were destroyed, and the devastating toll on them proved it.
Israel lost a mere 19 fighter aircraft while Egypt lost about 300, Syria
60, Jordan 35, Iraq 15, and Lebanon one or more. The Palestinians were
about to lose much more - the remaining Gaza and West Bank parts of
their nation leaving them stateless.
On day 2, Israel invaded Gaza and the
West Bank; on day three Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) entered northern
Sinai, devastated Egyptian brigades, captured Jerusalem, and got Jordan
to surrender. On day four, the IDF invaded Haram Al-Sharif and central
Sinai, and by day five had advanced to the Suez Canal, taking all of
Sinai and the Syrian Golan Heights. The war was practically over before
it began, but Israeli forces showed no mercy using their unopposed air
power to massacre thousands of defenseless Egyptian troops on the
ground. It was a turkey shoot made possible largely because Washington
supported it providing Israel with the latest munitions including
tarmac-shredding explosives preventing undamaged planes from taking off
making them sitting ducks to follow-up attacks. In addition, a US
carrier group provided intelligence and communications help standing
ready to intervene if needed.
Though nothing like today, even then
Washington showed its commitment to Israel, and ignoring and covering up
the USS Liberty incident highlights it. The intelligence ship was in the
Mediterranean about 13 nautical miles off the Sinai Peninsula when
Israeli aircraft and torpedo boats attacked it with full knowledge it
was a US vessel as the senior Israeli lead pilot later admitted.
Thirty-four on-board were killed after which Johnson Secretary of
Defense Robert McNamara ordered an inquiry that concluded the incident
was a case of "mistaken identity" despite knowing full well it wasn't.
Later, retired Joint Chiefs of Staff chairman Admiral Thomas Moorer said
the incident was "one of the classic all-American cover-ups" for a close
ally Washington has made excuses and allowances for ever since along
with providing huge amounts of financial aid and modern weaponry and
munitions in near-limitless amounts.
Israel used what it got then for its
one-sided blitzkrieg ending June 10 with Israeli forces completing the
job left unfinished following their 1948 "War of Independence." They
took the remaining 22% of ancient Palestine comprising Gaza and the West
Bank, and on June 6, 2007 will have held the territories for 40
repressive years of the longest continuous illegal occupation in the
world under which Palestinians (including Israeli citizens and
Palestinian Christians) lost their personal, political and economic
freedoms under Israeli rule affording those rights only to Jews.
Worldwide Solidarity Actions
Opposing the Illegal Occupation
To commemorate this infamous
anniversary, the International Coordination Network on Palestine (ICNP)
was launched at the annual UN civil society conference in 2006. It
supports the inalienable rights of the Palestinian people under their
banner, "The World Says No to Israeli Occupation." ICNP called for
global days of protest June 9 - 10 demanding an end to the occupation;
the realization of the Palestinians' inalienable rights including their
right to self-determination; their Right to Return to their homeland;
and to establish an independent, sovereign Palestinian state with its
capital in Jerusalem where it rightfully belongs.
ICNP is building nonviolent global
action campaigns for boycotts, divestment and economic and political
sanctions. In addition, it engages in a wide range of educational and
cultural activities with the same aims in mind. It insists governments
across the world stop providing Israel economic, political and military
support and work instead together to end an occupation that never should
have been tolerated in the first place. It wants it replaced with a
"just and lasting peace."
Hundreds of other organizations,
networks and groups across the world are also mobilizing for a global
protest day June 9. One of them is the "Occupation 40" coalition calling
for "six days" of actions (from June 5 - 10) marking 40 hellish years of
occupation. In addition, a Global Day of Action was called for on
Saturday, June 9. The coalition is comprised of grassroots Israeli
groups and organizations, peace activists, artists, student groups,
internal Palestinian refugees, anarchists, animal rights activists, and
leftist groups including socialists and communists. There will be a
six-day convergence in Israel including demonstrations, direct actions,
discussions and cultural events.
"Occupation 40" is also calling for
international direct actions against the illegal occupation from June 5
- 10 including economic punishment against corporations profiting from
an occupation that cost Palestinians their homeland. The planned agenda
for these days is as follows:
-- June 5: An international action
day against militarization, wars and occupations in advance of the
June G-8 summit in Germany.
-- June 6 - 8: Protests against the
G-8 by Palestinian and Israeli activists and Palestinian Solidarity
groups across Europe where German authorities are already cracking
down in advance of the June 6 - 8 summit of world leaders taking place
at the German resort of Heiligendamm in the northern German state of
Mecklenburg-Vorpommen on the Baltic coast.
Wherever George Bush travels,
unprecedented levels of security are needed the result of intense
worldwide anger against him and his administration showing up in mass
public actions justifiably protesting his presence. As a result, the
Heiligendamm resort is being turned into a luxurious armed military
fortress with a huge protective wall around it costing $17 million a
German newspaper called "the equivalent of a maximum security prison (in
reverse) to keep people out."
In addition, the Baltic Sea
surrounding the resort will be patrolled by nine naval vessels
supplementing 16,000 local police and 1100 soldiers guarding the area to
keep protesters several miles from the meeting. Add to that the police
state-style raids now ongoing targeting global justice and leftist
organizations across the country on the phony pretext they're involved
in the "creation of a terrorist organization."
-- June 6 - 12: Protest action days
against the occupation in Palestine, Israel and internationally.
-- June 9: A mass rally in London
along with a Global Day of Action Against the Occupation.
-- June 10 - 11: A protest, teach-in
and lobby in Washington, DC.
All these actions across the world are
intended to send Israel, G-8 governments and all nations around the
world "a message they cannot ignore."
Life in the Occupied
Palestinian Territories (OPT)
IDF occupation forces continue
assaulting Palestinian civilians and property daily in the Occupied
Palestinian Territories (OPT), and while November 8, 2006 wasn't
typical, it shows how horrific some attacks have been. It began November
1 with Operation Autumn Clouds when Israeli Defense Forces (IDF)
attacked Beit Hanoun in northern Gaza launching their largest assault on
the territory since the late June Operation Summer Rains deadly one
killing at least 240 mostly civilian men, women and children. In one
November, 2006 week, 80 innocent civilians were dead, hundreds wounded,
and many bodies afflicted with terribly disfiguring cuts, burns and hard
to explain loss of limbs unseen before that had to have been from
experimental bombs and shells likely containing radiation or other
chemical materials able to burn human flesh. More on this below.
The attack culminated November 8 when
Israeli tanks shelled Palestinian homes killing at least 20 and wounding
60 more in what's now called the Beit Hanoun massacre. Ironically, or
maybe intentionally, it happened the day after IDF forces withdrew
following the week-long Operation Autumn Clouds operation that already
devastated the town and its people. The Beit Hanoun massacre wasn't
typical. But it highlights how, on any pretext at any time, Israeli
forces freely attack defenseless Palestinians with unrestrained
viciousness maybe just to show they can get away with almost anything.
Mel Frykberg in the April 26 - May 2
issue of Al-Ahram Weekly reports some of the worst of what Israel is
doing (unreported in the West) in his article called Israel's lab in
Palestine. He wrote about Gaza-based doctors recently reporting severe
wounds clearly made by horrific experimental weapons inflicting shocking
damage with graphic web site pictures painful to view:
-- disfiguring burns caused by
intense heat requiring amputation;
-- legs sliced from victims' bodies
"as if a saw was used to cut through bone;"
-- the absence of shrapnel in or
near wounds but the presence of a powder-like substance on victims'
bodies and internal organs identified by lab analysis as carbon and
tungsten (microscopic shrapnel) with many affected patients dying
several days later; and
-- internal organs severely burned
in the absence of external wounds.
The article further explained Italian
RAI News 24 satellite TV reported on a laboratory analysis of substances
taken from victims alleging Israel used "dense inert metal explosives
(DIME)" last summer in the Occupied Palestinian Territories (OPT) and
that a high concentration of carbon, copper, aluminum and tungsten
points to a DIME weapon this time. RAI News 24 indicated military
experts said DIME weapons are "carbon-encased missile(s) that shatter on
impact into minuscule splinters (simultaneously exploding with) blades
of energy-charged, heavy metal tungsten alloy (HMTA) powder (like)
cobalt and nickel or iron, with a carbon fibre casing. It turns to dust
on impact....burning and destroying....everything within a four-metre
range."
In addition to causing severe
disabling and dismembering injuries, DIME weapons leave carcinogenic
fallout (like depleted uranium - DU - or other toxic chemical
pollutants) in areas targeted by them resulting in environmental
contamination with virtually certain large increases in future cancers
for people living close by and exposed.
The Palestinian Centre for Human
Rights (PCHR) on the ground in the territories documents it all daily,
and its weekly report ending May 17 reads like all others depending on
how horrific each week is with some hugely more so than others as
Palestinian victims can attest. PCHR (and other groups) publish an
account of daily incursions, assaults, shootings, targeted
assassinations, aircraft intrusions and attacks, arrests, torture, home
demolitions, restrictions on movement, crop destruction, land theft, and
countless other types of harassment and humiliations making life in
occupied Palestine repressive and unbearable for its residents who
somehow resist and endure.
In nearly all cases, Israeli actions
are unprovoked or barely so like responding with overwhelming force to
children throwing rocks or Palestinians defending their homes,
neighborhoods or communities from repeated IDF incursions. Palestinians
only have crude and light weapons against the world's fourth most
powerful military with nearly every imaginable modern weapon including
sophisticated nuclear ones and delivery systems to use them effectively.
Specifically during this one week, IDF ground forces killed six
Palestinians in Gaza and a baby in his mother's womb in the West Bank.
They also wounded 36 Palestinians and a French solidarity activist.
In
Gaza on May 15, IDF border forces killed a Palestinian National Security
Forces officer fleeing Fatah-Hamas armed clashes with US and Israeli
fingerprints all over this renewed fighting aimed at toppling the unity
government. To do it, Fatah security forces were supplied with millions
of dollars in funding, weapons and Egyptian-based training for this type
operation ebbing and flowing with renewed fighting erupting on any
pretext when cease-fires break down.
On May 16, Israeli forces killed three
Executive Force members of the Palestinian Ministry of Interior. They
also wounded 27 other Palestinians (including two journalists and a
civilian bystander) by Israeli air attacks on a Rafah Executive Force
site. On the same day, two Hamas members were killed and three others
wounded by air attacks in northern Gaza. Earlier on May 10, IDF forces
near Khan Yunis burnt large areas of Palestinian agricultural land in
Khuza'a village in a deliberate act of military vandalism.
Also, on May 10, the IDF attacked
Israeli solidarity and Palestinian civilian and international activists'
peaceful demonstration protesting the construction of the
Annexation/Apartheid wall in Bal'ein village west of Ramallah wounding
three Palestinian adults, one child and a Swiss solidarity activist. On
May 13, an Israeli settlement guard shot from "zero range" wounding a
Palestinian taxi driver.
From May 10 - 17, IDF forces conducted
at least 26 military incursions into Palestinian communities in the West
Bank arresting 41 civilians including seven children. That brings the
number of Palestinians arrested in the West Bank alone this year to
1,164. Israeli forces also demolished one home and arrested two
Palestinians in Gaza. Throughout this period, the IDF continued imposing
a tightened siege on the OPT severely restricting movement including in
occupied East Jerusalem and at border crossings through which essential
humanitarian goods and services must have access but often don't when
most needed.
The important Rafah International
Crossing Point has been closed since June 25, 2006 except for three
days. Because of this and other crossing point restrictions, markets
aren't getting food, stores aren't getting goods, and hospitals don't
have vital medical supplies, with most Palestinian patients unable to
travel to them in Israel or the OPT anyway as needed. In addition,
Palestinians have been prevented from fishing in the Mediterranean for
nearly one year depriving them of their livelihood and the people of the
food they harvest from the sea.
In recent days, Israel launched heavy
air strikes against Hamas government Gaza targets killing 36 mostly
Palestinian civilians and wounding 97 others through May 21 as well as
destroying dozens of homes and parliamentary sites. This is on top of
renewed Israeli-instigated Fatah-Hamas armed clashes in Gaza killing 47
and injuring scores more through May 19. On May 18, independent
Palestinian writer Laila El-Haddad wrote on the Electronic Intifada web
site of a recent "terrifying 24 hours (with) sporadic gunfire and
ghostly streets."
She mentioned a phone call from her
father describing a (US-supplied F-16-caused) "tremendous explosion
(sending) intense shockwaves through our house....so powerful....it
blasted off the windows from my cousin's home in the neighbourhood
behind us. This attack was followed by another then another, and then
another." There were six Israeli (F-16) air strikes in one morning with
"Israeli tanks....amassing at Gaza's northern border, and unmanned
Israeli drones whirring menacingly overhead in great numbers patrolling
ghostly skies....preparing..for yet another strike against an already
bleeding, burning, and battered Gaza" from Israeli terror attacks.
Tony Karon, writing in the Electronic
Intifada May 15, notes the current conflict "has assumed a momentum of
its own" Palestinian leaders are unable to contain because Washington
and Israel want it that way in the wake of Hamas' victory in the
January, 2006 elections. He then adds ominously this may end up "turning
Gaza into Mogadishu" just the way the Bush administration is now "busy
turning Mogadishu into Mogadishu all over again."
The "If Americans Knew" web site also
publishes and keeps current shocking information on the daily toll in
the OPT. Some of its disturbing figures affecting Palestinians from
September 29, 2000 (the first day of the Second Intifada) to the present
at the hands of Israeli forces are as follows:
-- 934 Palestinian children have
been killed in most cases while engaging in normal daily activities
like going to school, playing, shopping, or being in their homes. PCHR
reports a total of 4284 Palestinian deaths through March 23, 2007.
-- A known total of 31,307
Palestinians have been injured, mostly civilians, and mostly under the
same circumstances children were killed. The B'Tselem Israeli Center
for Human Rights in the Occupied Territories reports these numbers are
extremely conservative while the internationally respected Palestine
Red Crescent Society reports much higher totals that are likely more
accurate. In addition, these figures exclude large numbers of
Palestinians who die when unable to reach medical care in time because
of Israeli checkpoints, road closures, curfews and other restrictions
on mobility in the OPT. Also, no accurate records are available on the
large number of avoidable Palestinian deaths resulting from
deprivation and/or disease following the first time ever imposition of
sanctions on an occupied people from early 2006 to the present.
-- The cite reports US financial aid
to Israel is $7,023,288 per day, but the true number is far higher
including:
- around $3 billion or more annually
in direct aid;
- billions more in loans as needed;
- millions annually for immigrant
resettlement;
- multi-billions in waved loan
repayments;
- billions more in military aid,
financial help to develop Israel's defense industry, transfer of
state-of-the-art technology and the latest US weapons, and US
guarantees for Israel's access to oil;
- $22 billion Israel got over the
past 50 years through the sale of its below-market paying bonds that
have financed half its development - meaning the colonization of
annexed Palestinian land; military aid for its imperial aggressive
wars; and still more as needed and requested.
Tiny Israel today (with six million
Jews) gets more US financial aid (in all direct and indirect forms) than
all other countries in the world combined.
In addition, a 2006 "Washington
Report" piece by Shirl McArthur estimated the minimal amount of US aid
to Israel since 1948 in an article titled "A Conservative Estimate of
Total US Aid to Israel: $108 billion." Again, the true number is far
higher. Over the same period to the present, US aid to the Palestinians
was "zero" except what's supplied for "security" for Israel and now to
aid quisling Fatah forces fight the democratically elected Hamas
government Israel, Washington and the West won't recognize.
-- Israel has been targeted by at
least 65 UN resolutions ignoring them all. The Palestinians have been
targeted by none.
-- One Israeli corporal is held
prisoner by the Palestinians. At least 10,756 Palestinians are now
imprisoned by Israel, most held on "administrative" or no charge, and
according to the B'Tselem Center for Human Rights in the Occupied
Territories the great majority of them are abused or tortured. PCHR
reports from 1967 through 1994 alone, 775,000 Palestinians were
imprisoned for periods ranging from one week to life.
The Israeli human rights organization
HaMoked Center for the Defense of the Individual confirms this in an
April, 2007 report it jointly published with B'Tselem titled "Utterly
Forbidden - The Torture and Ill-Treatment of Palestinian Detainees. It's
based on testimonies of dozens of Palestinians arrested, interrogated
and tortured by Israel's ISA, formerly known as the General Security
Service. In addition, even Israeli authorities openly admit using
"exceptional" interrogation methods and "physical pressure" against
Palestinian detainees that translated means "torture." However, B'Tselem
reports the State Attorney's Office "covers up these illegal acts,
thereby assisting in the breach of international law and of High Court
of Justice's prohibitions."
It hardly needs mentioning
international laws ban torture for any reason, but it never deterred
Israel or the US from using it freely. The Universal Declaration of
Human Rights outlawed it in 1948. The Fourth Geneva Convention banned
any form of "physical or mental coercion" in 1949 requiring detainees at
all times to be treated humanely. The European Convention affirmed this
in 1950, and in 1984, the UN Convention Against Torture became the first
binding international instrument dealing exclusively with banning
torture in any form for any reason. Israel and the US both have contempt
for international law mutually affirming the other's right to act as it
pleases with no protests heard in the West or hardly anywhere else.
-- 4170 Palestinian homes have been
demolished according to a B'Tselem November 15, 2004 report titled
"Through No Fault of Their Own." The Israeli Committee Against House
Demotions (ICAHD) reports a far larger number calling them "the
hallmark of the Occupation." It cites the demolition of around 12,000
Palestinian homes (on their own land in their own country) since June,
1967 to the present, leaving about 70,000 Palestinians "without
shelter and traumatized."
B'Tselem reports three types of
demolitions:
-- 1. As "clearing operations" to
meet Israeli "military needs."
-- 2. Administration demolitions of
houses built "without a permit" meaning Israel won't let Palestinians
build homes on their own land.
-- 3. Demolitions for punitive
reasons against Palestinians "suspected" of attacking Israeli
(occupying) soldiers or civilians. In many cases, adjacent homes are
destroyed as well.
PCHR reports other destruction of land
and property from September 29, 2000 through June, 2005 including 31,500
dunums (31.5 million square meters) of mostly agricultural land in Gaza
or 10% of the territory's arable land total. Israel seized the land for
illegal settlement development. In addition, 656 businesses, factories
and schools were either destroyed or damaged over this period.
-- World Bank data estimates
Palestinian unemployment at 40%. The true figure, however, is much
higher, at least 70% and likely higher still, while available
employment is grossly inadequate to meet essential human needs in most
cases. It's the result of Israeli and western political and economic
sanctions imposed on the democratically elected Hamas government after
January, 2006. It was the first time ever an occupied people were put
under a virtual midieval siege in violation of the Fourth Geneva
Convention obligating the international community to protect an
occupied civilian population. Instead, a state of belligerency was
imposed causing chaos and mass human misery, deprivation, starvation,
illness and disease so far unaddressed and worsening. Almost none of
this is reported in the dominant western media.
As early as June 28, 2002, PCHR
reported 40 - 50% of Palestinians were living below the internationally
recognized poverty line of $2 a day with the figure in Gaza 81%.
Two-thirds of them were called the "new poor," having been impoverished
since the outbreak of the Second Intifada September 29, 2000. Nearly
five years later, the figures are far higher.
-- Israel currently has over 400,000
Jews living in 121 Jewish-only settlements and 102 "outposts" on
stolen Palestinian land violating Article 49 of the Fourth Geneva
Convention stating "The Occupying Power shall not deport or transfer
parts of its own civilian population in the territory it occupies."
The number continues growing with deputy Jerusalem mayor Yehoshua
Pollack announcing in May 20,000 new homes will be built in Arab East
Jerusalem on more land annexed from its legal residents Israel is
systematically ethnically cleasning toward making the entire city 100%
Jewish.
In addition, 500 more houses will be
built in Abu Dis village, southeast of Jerusalem with new home
construction aimed at creating territorial continuity between Jerusalem
and "Gush Etzion" settlement bloc, south of Bethlehem, and between
Jerusalem and "Beit Eil" settlement, north of Ramallah. Toward the same
end, the Israeli government allocated $1.5 billion in US taxpayer aid
May 13 to developing Jerusalem settlement neighborhoods to reduce an
increasing Palestinian population in the city.
At the same time, Palestinians in
Salama and Fqaiqees villages, east and south of "Noghohot" settlement,
west of Hebron, were ordered to stop building 10 houses and a mosque on
their own land in their own country. Then on May 11, Israeli settlers in
"Sousia" setttlement, south of Hebron, attacked Palestinian farmers on
their agricultural land near the settlement without provocation.
End the Illegal Occupation Now
For 40 years under occupation on
one-fifth of their original land and nearly 60 years after the "Nakba,"
Palestinians are forced to endure the most appalling repression no one
should have to face for a single day. Five million of them, including
1.4 million Israeli citizens, are denied all rights afforded Jews only
and are subjected to daily abuse and neglect along with regular IDF
assaults against which they're defenseless. The Palestinians suffer for
it, and the world community is silent except, like Israel, to shamefully
call the victims the victimizers.
Then there are the five million
refugees in the Palestinian diaspora (by some estimates the number is
seven million) including 260,000 internally displaced and living inside
Israel. Those outside the country are denied the absolute universal
"Right of Return" affirmed in UN Resolution 194 passed in December, 1948
resolving that "refugees wishing to return to their homes and live at
peace with their neighbors should be permitted to do so at the earliest
practicable date, and that compensation should be paid for the property
of those choosing not to return and for loss of or damage to
property....made good by the Governments or authorities responsible."
This "Universal Right" was also
established in Article 13 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
as well as various Geneva Conventions Israel won't recognize just as it
ignores over five dozen UN resolutions condemning or censuring it for
its actions against the Palestinians or other Arab people, deploring it
for committing them, or demanding, calling on or urging the Jewish state
to end them. One of them was UN Resolution 273 passed May, 1949 giving
Israel UN membership conditional on its implementing Resolutions 181 of
November, 1947 partitioning Palestine 56 - 44% in its favor and 194
passed December, 1948 giving Palestinians their absolute universally
accepted "Right of Return."
From 1948, when Palestinians lost 78%
of their homeland, to 1967 when they lost the rest to a hostile foreign
occupier, to the present, life in the OPT has been oppressive,
intolerable and criminally imposed on a defenseless people helpless
against it and unsupported ever since in their courageous struggle for
liberation one day they'll achieve because they'll never give up till
they have what they rightfully and legally deserve. For 40 years under
occupation they have no recognized state of their own, no right of
citizenship, and no power over their daily lives.
They live in a constant state of fear
in the virtual open-air prisons of Gaza and the West Bank under Israel's
racist apartheid laws even the Israeli High Court shamefully upholds.
They're strangled economically and politically; denied free movement in
their own country from a structure of roadblocks, checkpoints, electric
fences and a land-grabbing "Apartheid Separation wall" the World Court
in the Hague ruled (14 - 1) is "contrary to international law" because
it "destroyed and (illegally) confiscated" property, it greatly
restricts Palestinian movement, and it "severely impedes the exercise by
the Palestinian people of (the) right to self-determination."
For its Jewish citizens, Israel is
nominally democratic, although far from perfect at the least. For its
Arab Muslim and small Christian population, it's a daily struggle for
survival under the harshest conditions of all kinds imaginable those
outside the territories and most Jews in Israel can't possibly
understand and too few even try. For 40 brutal years, Israel has
illegally controlled all aspects of Palestinian life in the OPT with an
iron fist it freely swings on the slightest pretext. It cantonized the
indigenous population under deplorable conditions in refugee camps and
bantustans surrounded and cut off from all other ones. It rules
defenseless people by intimidation and repressive military might. It
denies Palestinian people their right to a truly sovereign independent
state and won't allow Muslims, Christians and other non-Jewish legal
residents in greater Israel the same rights as Jews including the right
of citizenship and safety under one sovereign nation for everyone
entitled to it.
Israel claims it wants peace but never
negotiated in good faith to get it. The current so-called "road map" is
a cruel hoax going nowhere. It's as fraudulent as all other phony peace
efforts before it. Beginning with Camp David in 1978, the US bribed
Egypt with billions in "baksheesh" in return for peace with Israel
leaving Palestinians out in the cold. The predictable result was
festering anger that exploded in what became the First Intifada in 1987
killing hundreds of Palestinians that finally led to the Oslo Accords
and their so-called Declaration of Principles in 1993. Under them,
Israel got what it wanted giving back nothing more in return than the
right of Palestinians to be Israeli enforcers in their own land. So
highly touted and praised when signed, it offered no Right of Return, no
independent Palestinian state, no portion of Jerusalem as a capital, and
no Palestinian control over their own daily lives free from a foreign
occupier. From then till now, things only got worse.
Oslo I led to Oslo II in 1995 that
divided the West Bank into the way it exists today in Areas "A," "B,"
"C," and "D"; "H-1" and "H-2" in Hebron; nature reserves (in the OPT)
for Jews only; closed military areas; security zones; and "open green
spaces" for Jewish-only housing developments in over half of Arab East
Jerusalem (slowly being stolen entirely) leaving Palestinians confined
to unconnected cantons surrounded by growing Israeli settlements,
restricted roads, and all kinds of impediments restricting free movement
preventing any semblance of normal daily life.
So-called "permanent status" talks
then began in July, 2000 at Camp David resulting in another insulting
betrayal. Portrayed in the West as a generous offer in good faith, it
was, in fact, just another example of US-Israeli duplicity leaving out
entirely what Palestinians most want - a free and sovereign state or a
single multi-ethnic one with Jews and Palestinians having equal rights,
the Right of Return, a portion of Jerusalem as a capital or the entire
city as capital for both, and an end to foreign occupation. All that was
offered in exchange for "peace" Israeli-style is what they now have -
life locked down in unconnected cantons on mostly scrub land in virtual
open-air prisons surrounded by expanding Israeli settlements continuing
to encroach on Palestinian lands fast disappearing as Israelis take what
they want dunum by dunum.
Again
justifiable festering anger erupted into the Second (al-Aqsa Mosque)
Intifada in September, 2000 following former Prime Minister Ariel
Sharon's provocative visit to the holy al-Aqsa Mosque in occupied East
Jerusalem (the Noble Sanctuary for Muslims and Temple Mount for Jews and
Christians). It became far worse following elections for Palestinian
Legislative Council (PLC) seats on January 25, 2006 when, fed up with
years of Fatah-led corruption and betrayal, Palestinians democratically
elected a Hamas government Israel, Washington and the West acted
savagely against since to destroy because its leaders won't act as a
quisling government the way Fatah's Yasser Arafat and current Fatah
Palestinian President, Mahmoud Abbas, and his powerful National Security
Advisor and "Gaza warlord," Mohammed Dahlan (controlling Fatah security
forces), were always willing to do and Abbas and especially Dahlan still
are. For Hamas' courage and dedication to their people, the Palestinians
have paid dearly ever since and still do. This must end.
It's long past time people of
conscience everywhere take a public stand and demand 40 years of illegal
repressive occupation end so Palestinians can finally have what all
people have a right to expect and demand - to live freely in their own
land the way international law mandates with nations supporting it
accepting nothing less.
Palestinians and their legions of
supporters worldwide aren't waiting for conflict resolution that won't
ever come unless enough committed people everywhere demand their leaders
act on it. A growing effort is building to convince them by calling for
an organized global campaign for boycott, divestment and political and
economic sanctions against Israel the same way they developed in the
1980s against the South African apartheid state that finally brought
results.
It must include a demand that the
world community of nations ends the "last taboo" of silence when it
comes to Israel. It must be willing to expose and denounce what no
longer can be tolerated that current South African Intelligence Minister
Ronnie Kasrils calls worse than apartheid saying Israel "behav(es) like
fascists when they do certain things (like attacking Palestinians with
helicopter gunships and tanks)." What better time to do what Kasrils is
surely calling for than on the 40th anniversary of the longest
continuous occupation in the world that no longer can be tolerated.
Stephen Lendman lives in Chicago and can be reached at
www.lendmanstephen@sbcglobal.net.
Also visit his blog site at
sjlendman.blogspot.com and listen each Saturday to the Steve Lendman
News and Information Hour on
www.TheMicroEffect.com at noon US central time.
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